The Algorithm of Her, 2025

An interactive data visualization showcasing women’s presence in computer science using D3.js.

Development Visual Design
Please note, this project is still under development.
She who compiles...

What happened to women in computing?

Computing was once considered menial and unimportant job, to put simply a "women's" job. Given so, women made significant, yet often forgotten or overlooked contributions to the industry.

The beginning of modern computing can be traced back to 19th century with Ada Lovelace, the first to create an algorithm executed by a computer.

Timeline of Women’s Achievements in Computer Science —

Details about ENIAC programmers…
Details about Grace Hopper…
Details about Katherine Johnson…
Details about Sister Mary Kenneth Keller…
Details about Carol Shaw…
Details about Radia Perlman…
Details about Anita Borg…
Details about Ruchi Sanghvi…
Details about Joy Buolamwini…
Details about Joy Buolamwini…

Women in STEM from 1993 to 2019 in the United States —

Source(s): National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Scientists and Engineers Statistical Data System (SESTAT), 1993–2013, National Survey of College Graduates (NSCG), 2015–19, and Survey of Doctorate Recipients (SDR), 2015–19.

Computer and math scientists

Biology, agricultural, and environmental life scientists

Physical scientists

Social scientists

Engineers

Analysis —

Women’s participation in computer science and math steadily declined from 30.8% in 1993 to 25.8% in 2019.

The declining trend in women earning computer science degrees from 1993 to 2019 contrasts sharply with trends in other STEM fields, suggesting field-specific barriers that have not been addressed over time.

There is no singular cause we can trace this decline to, but there may have been many factors that played a role.

Women with Computer Science degrees from 1995 to 2018 in the United States —

Source(s): Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, Completions Survey, unrevised provisional release data, accessed 14 January 2020; National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics. 2017. Women, Minorities, and Persons with Disabilities in Science and Engineering: 2017. Special Report NSF 17-310. Arlington, VA. Available at www.nsf.gov/statistics/wmpd/.

Bachelor's degree

Master's degree

Doctorate degree